By: Eoghan Olkeriil Ngirudelsang

KOROR, Palau — A proposed Senate bill that would grant the klobak, Palau’s traditional council of chiefs, ultimate authority in determining traditional chief titles has ignited public debate.

Sen. Secilil Eldebechel, the bill’s primary sponsor, introduced the measure on Thursday, Feb. 20, aiming to ensure that court rulings do not overturn the klobak’s decisions regarding traditional title bearers.

“This bill seeks to ensure that no court will overturn a decision of the klobak to accept a traditional title bearer who has gone through the selection process by the ourrot and has been accepted by the traditional council,” Eldebechel explained.

Legislative Findings and Legal Presumptions

According to the bill’s findings, the Olbiil Era Kelulau (OEK) deems it necessary to establish a legal presumption that the klobak’s acceptance or rejection of a male candidate as a chief is “conclusive and binding on all persons.” The decision would serve as prima facie evidence of the candidate’s status. Furthermore, the legislation states that no court of law could overturn the klobak’s decision unless there is “clear and convincing evidence” that the selection, rejection, or acceptance was “clearly erroneous.”

Senate Debate and Concerns

Senate Bill 12-16 generated discussion among lawmakers. Sen. Inabo suggested that the bill should also explicitly recognize the ourrot’s authority in selecting a traditional chief. Meanwhile, Sen. Melairei questioned who, if not the courts, would ensure the integrity of the selection process.

Public Reaction and Cultural Concerns

The bill has sparked mixed reactions on social media. Some argue that the OEK should avoid legislating matters related to Palauan traditions, while others see the bill as a necessary step in preserving cultural integrity.

Joleen Ngoriakl, a member of the public, voiced opposition, stating that the bill could “dismantle thousands of years of traditional law, where the ourrot holds the sole decision-making power in choosing a chief.”

In response, Eldebechel defended the measure, asserting that it does not seek to alter or undermine Palauan traditions. “This bill is not intended to change or weaken the principles of our cultural foundation,” he wrote in a social media post. “The OEK also has a responsibility to address ongoing social challenges affecting our culture.”

Next Steps

The bill, co-sponsored by Sens. Eldebechel, Mariur, Sungino, and Pedro, has passed its first reading and will be reviewed by the assigned committee before further deliberations.