KOROR, Palau — The tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru on Monday switched its diplomatic allegiance back to China, severing ties with Taiwan in a move that further isolates the self-governing island democracy.
The announcement, just two days after Taiwan’s recent presidential election, marks a significant blow to Taiwan’s dwindling international recognition and reflects China’s growing influence in the region.
Nauru President David Adeang, in a statement, said the decision to embrace the “One-China principle” was “in the best interests of the Republic and people of Nauru.” He further described it as “a significant first step in moving forward with Nauru’s development.”
Taiwan’s Foreign Ministry denounced the move as “China’s retaliation against our democratic elections” and a “direct challenge to the international order.” The ministry announced the termination of diplomatic relations with Nauru, vowing to “stand unbowed” and remain a “force for good.”
Nauru’s switch is not entirely surprising. Analysts had speculated for some time about the possibility, citing Nauru’s past diplomatic shifts between China and Taiwan. In 1990, Nauru first recognized Taiwan, then switched to China in 2002 before re-establishing ties with Taiwan in 2005.
Palau President Surangel Whipps Jr., while not directly commenting on Nauru’s decision, emphasized his respect for the “sovereign decisions” of other countries. He recently congratulated Taiwan’s President-elect Lai Ching-te, highlighting the two countries’ shared democratic values and commitment to a peaceful Indo-Pacific region.
With Nauru’s shift, Taiwan now has only three remaining diplomatic allies in the Pacific: Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Tuvalu.