KOROR, Palau — The Airai and Koror state governments are at odds over jurisdiction and damages after a Japanese fishing vessel ran aground on a disputed reef earlier this year, sparking a legal battle that has now drawn in both states.
The Supreme Court of Palau’s Trial Division on Monday granted Koror State’s motion to join the lawsuit against the vessel’s owners and operators, who are accused of negligence and trespass for allegedly damaging the reef. The case stems from the March 12 grounding of the Kinei Maru No. 128, which damaged its propeller and has remained immobilized near the Division of Marine Law Enforcement’s facility in Malakal.
Airai State initially filed the lawsuit, seeking damages for the reef damage and requesting an injunction to prevent the vessel’s departure. Airai argued that the vessel must remain in Palau as evidence while legal proceedings unfold. A temporary injunction was granted May 9, halting the vessel’s removal by a Japanese tug that arrived to tow the ship back for repairs.
Koror State filed a motion to intervene on May 12, claiming the reef is within its jurisdiction and that it also has a legal stake in the matter. The court, in its order dated May 13, noted that both states’ claims arise from the same legal and factual circumstances, warranting Koror’s involvement in the case.
The injunction preventing the vessel’s departure has been extended indefinitely, while the court reviews legal briefs from both parties, due May 19, on whether to impose a permanent injunction or lift the restrictions.
The case has reignited long-standing questions about maritime boundaries and resource management in Palau’s waters, with both Airai and Koror asserting rights over the damaged reef.
As the legal battle unfolds, the Japanese vessel remains anchored under the watch of marine authorities, with its fate — and the resolution of the jurisdictional dispute — yet to be decided. (By: L.N. Reklai)