KOROR, Palau – Palau’s national landfill, opened just three years ago in Aimeliik State, is filling up at an alarming rate. With 7.4% of its capacity reached in that short time frame, the landfill’s projected 25-year lifespan appears increasingly unlikely without significant intervention.
The issue stems from high waste volumes and limited recycling efforts. Despite a successful can and plastic redemption program, which recovered 193 million out of 217 million imported redeemables according to a report by National Landfill’s Jessica Emesiochel, a substantial amount of household waste – roughly 21 tons – still ends up at the landfill.
Experts emphasize the need for a multi-pronged approach to address this challenge. Expanding redemption programs to include additional recyclable materials is a key recommendation. Additionally, collaboration with international partners like Japan’s JPRISM project offers valuable expertise in areas like waste site rehabilitation, e-waste disposal, and knowledge sharing on environmental protection.
However, the lack of legislation mandating waste segregation at the source remains a significant hurdle. Although households may segregate waste, the current system combines it all during collection, rendering these efforts ineffective. Implementing regulations for separate waste collection is crucial for successful recycling initiatives.
Furthermore, exploring options like exporting certain waste types – such as end-of-life vehicles – to countries with proper recycling or disposal facilities could contribute to waste reduction. However, establishing clear policies to govern this process is necessary.
Finally, promoting upcycling, composting, and other waste-reduction practices holds promise, but again, requires legislative support to address emerging challenges.
The situation at Palau’s national landfill underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive waste management strategy. By implementing a combination of stricter regulations, expanded recycling programs, and innovative waste reduction initiatives, Palau can ensure the long-term sustainability of its waste disposal infrastructure and protect its environment.